Document Audience:INTERNAL
Document ID:A0256-1
Title:Seagate Cheetah 7 146GB FC-AL and 73 GB FC-AL disk drives may experience higher than expected failure rates due to spindle motor failure.
Copyright Notice:Copyright © 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Update Date:Thu Nov 17 00:00:00 MST 2005

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                     FIELD CHANGE ORDER    
        (For Authorized Distribution by Sun Services)
            
            
FCO #: A0256-1
Status: active
Synopsis: Seagate Cheetah 7 146GB FC-AL and 73 GB FC-AL disk drives may experience higher than expected failure rates due to spindle motor failure.
Date: Nov/17/2005
SunAlert: No
Top FIN/FCO Report: No
Products Reference: Seagate Cheetah 7 146GB and 73 GB FC-AL disks
Product Category: Storage / Disk
Product Affected: 
Systems Affected:

Platforms    
--------- 
   
Sun Fire V480
Sun Fire V490
Sun Fire V880
Sun Fire V890
Sunblade 2000
Sunfire 280
NetST373307FCra20 (LW2+)                

Using the following disk arrays:

StorEdge 3510
StorEdge A5200
StorEdge 6020
StorEdge 5310
StorEdge 6120
StorEdge 6130
StorEdge 6320
StorEdge 6920 
T3B, T3ES, T3 Rack  
StorEdge 3900
StorEdge 6900


Parts Affected:

Part Number     Description     Model                        
-----------     -----------     -----
 
540-5459-01     146GB FCAL      ST3146807FC        
540-5471-01     146GB FCAL      ST3146807FC            
540-5626-01     146GB FCAL      ST3146807FC   
540-6242-01     146GB FCAL      ST3146807FC

Part Number     Description     Model
-----------     -----------     -----

540-4519        73GB FCAL       ST373307FC
540-4905        73GB FCAL       ST373307FC
540-5408        73GB FCAL       ST373307FC
540-5694        73GB FCAL       ST373307FC
540-5330        73GB FCAL       ST373307FC
540-5629        73GB FCAL       ST373307FC
540-6240-01     73GB FCAL       ST373307FC


Serial Number Exposure:

Type  Vendor    GB/TYPE    Model          Seagate Serial#
----  ------    --------   -----------    --------------
DISK  SEAGATE   146 FCAL   ST3146807FC    ALL
DISK  SEAGATE    73 FCAL   ST373307FC     ALL
References: 
ECO: WO_30867 - Release the Seagate FC 10K7rpm 73GB and 146GB next 
                   generation HDD's
   ECO: WO_30780 - Release Seagate 10k7 rpm 73gb/146gb next generation HDD
   GSAP:   3096  
   FIN: I1136-1 (100664)
   FCO: A0239-1 is obsoleted by this FCO
Issue Description: 
Seagate Cheetah 7 146GB FC-AL disk drives, model ST3146807FC, and Seagate
Cheetah7 73GB FC-AL disk drives, model ST373307FC, are experiencing a
higher than expected failure rate due to a spindle motor issue.

This issue was originally reported in FCO A0239-1.  The purpose of this FCO
is to expand the affected serial number range for only the above mentioned
Seagate disks.  Customer data has demonstrated that for both drives, all
serial numbers are now at risk and the AFR is outside of the spec.

All drives previously listed in FCO A0239-1, but not listed as affected in
this FCO are now meeting Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) goals.  For further
on this subject please follow the link below.

  http://sunwebcollab.central.sun.com/gm/document-1.1.129101/256v239.txt


 
Identification of Affected Parts
-------------------------------- 
 
To determine if a system has one of the Seagate Cheetah 7 drives that may be
affected by this issue, do one of the following:

1) If the system is down, run the "probe-scsi" command from the "ok" prompt.

EXAMPLE:
--------

ok probe-scsi

NOTE - for 146gb FC

LiD HA LUN  --- Port WWN ---   ----- Disk description -----
 0   0   0  2100002037cdaaca   SEAGATE ST314680FSUN146G 0726
 1   1   0  2100002037a9b64e   SEAGATE ST314680FSUN146G 0726

NOTE - for 73gb FC
LiD HA LUN  --- Port WWN ---   ----- Disk description -----
 0   0   0  2100002037cdaaca   SEAGATE ST37330FSUN73G 0726
 1   1   0  2100002037a9b64e   SEAGATE ST37330FSUN73G 0726


2) If the system is up, run the "format" command.

# format
Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
     0. c0t0d0 
         /sbus@1f,0/SUNW,fas@e,8800000/sd@0,0
     1. c0t1d0 
         /sbus@1f,0/SUNW,fas@e,8800000/sd@1,0
         
Specify disk (enter its number): 1
selecting c0t1d0
[disk formatted]

FORMAT MENU:
     ...
        
     inquiry    - show vendor, product and revision
     volname    - set 8-character volume name
     !     - execute , then return
     quit
        
format> inq
Vendor:   SEAGATE
Product:  ST314680FSUN146G
Revision: BC07
format> q
#


3) If Explorer has run, check the file /opt/SUNWexplorer/bin/diskinfo.

EXAMPLE for 146gb FC:
--------

#cat diskinfo

AVAILABLE SCSI DEVICES:

  Location     Vendor          Product         Rev  Serial #   Dual Port

   c1t0d0      SEAGATE    ST314680FSUN146G      0507 0409B726R2 primary
   c1t1d0      SEAGATE    ST314680FSUN146G      0507 0409B7264R primary
   c1t2d0      SEAGATE    ST314680FSUN146G      0507 0409B726DD primary
   c1t3d0      SEAGATE    ST314680FSUN146G      0507 0409B722W9 primary

Symptoms
--------

The specific failure mode is spindle motor failure. Unfortunately this
failure mode results in a DNR or Drive Offline condition with no
leading indicators or previous error messages.

The most frequent failures seen are, "Drive not ready" or the drive
may produce excessive read, write or media errors.

Sample error messages:

  Mar 03 15:52:03 array02 ISR1[1]: N: u1d07 SCSI Disk Error Occurred (path = 0x0)
  Mar 03 15:52:03 array02 ISR1[1]: N: Sense Key = 0x1, Asc = 0x3, Ascq = 0x0

  Mar 03 15:52:08 array02 ISR1[1]: W: u1d07 SCSI Disk Error Occurred (path = 0x0)
  Mar 03 15:52:08 array02 ISR1[1]: W: Sense Key = 0x3, Asc = 0x3, Ascq = 0x0 
  Mar 03 15:52:08 array02 ISR1[1]: W: Sense Data Description = 
                                      Peripheral Device Write Fault

  Mar 05 17:48:34 array02 ISR1[1]: W: u1d07 SCSI Disk Error Occurred (path = 0x0)
  Mar 05 17:48:34 array02 ISR1[1]: W: Sense Key = 0x3, Asc = 0x31, Ascq = 0x0

  Mar 05 17:48:34 array02 ISR1[1]: W: u1d07 SCSI Disk Error Occurred (path = 0x0)
  Mar 05 17:48:34 array02 ISR1[1]: W: Sense Key = 0x4, Asc = 0x19, Ascq = 0x0 
 
When this issue occurs, the following error codes may indicate that a drive
has failed due a failed spindle motor:  

  "Sense Code 02x04"

Sample error messages:

  /sbus@7,0/QLGC,isp@0,10000/sd@1,0 (sd46):
  Error for Command: writeError Level: Fatal
  Sense Key: Hardware Error
  ASC: 0x2 (no seek complete), ASCQ: 0x0, FRU: 0x0

  10098107  c1t8d0

  /sbus@7,0/QLGC,isp@0,10000/sd@1,0 (sd46):
  Error for Command: readError Level: Fatal
  Sense Key: Vendor Unique
  ASC: 0x80 (), ASCQ: 0x0, FRU: 0xa

  10102117  c2t10d0

  /sbus@7,0/QLGC,isp@0,10000/sd@a,0 (sd54):
  Error for Command: readError Level: Fatal
  Sense Key: Media Error
  ASC: 0x11 (unrecovered read error), ASCQ: 0x0, FRU: 0x0

  10102117  c1t5d0
 
  /sbus@3,0/QLGC,isp@0,10000/sd@0,0 (sd15):
  Error for Command: writeError Level: Fatal
  Sense Key: Media Error
  ASC: 0x3 (peripheral device write fault), ASCQ: 0x0, FRU: 0x0

  10088635  c2t13d0
  
  /sbus@6,0/QLGC,isp@1,10000/sd@d,0 (sd42):
  Error for Command: load/start/stopError Level: Retryable
  Sense Key: Not Ready
  ASC: 0x4 (LUN not ready), ASCQ: 0x0, FRU: 0x0

  10096449  c2t9d0   5

Additionally there is a passive script that can be run against later
generation storage array error logs to determine drive health in terms
of spindle failures.  See the following URLs:

For T3, SE6120, or SE6920 based products see:

http://pts-storage.west/products/T3/tools/gen_sense/

- For this tool to work and be effective drive FW level 0407 (A507 on
the T3) must be installed on the HDDs, reference FIN 100664.

For SE3X10 based product see:

http://pts-storage.west/products/SE33xx/tools/s3kdcu/

- For this tool to work and be effective, drive FW level 0407 must be
installed on the HDDs, reference FIN 100664.

Root cause has determined that spindles at the ends of the tolerance 
distribution, may result in less oil, which may lead to inadequate 
lubrication and thus cause the drive to fail.

Seagate has implemented a new spindle motor design as well as an enhanced 
test in their manufacturing process.


Corrective action was made available by Sun manfacturing via ECO# WO_30867
released 12 April, 2005 and WO_30780 released 10 March 2005.

All affected parts began being purged from the Services
Regional Stocking Locations (RSLs) via GSAP #3096.
Implementation: 
---
|   |   MANDATORY (Fully Pro-Active)
 ---

 ---
|   |   CONTROLLED PRO-ACTIVE (per Sun Geo Plan)
 ---

 ---
| X |   UPON FAILURE
 ---
Replacement Time Estimate: 
1 hour
Special Considerations: 
None.
Corrective Action: 
Upon Failure, replace like for like part numbers using normal service procedures.

Note:  RSL depots have been purged, so you should receive a non-affected replacement
drive.  This may be a Hitachi, Fujitsu, or a Seagate disk drive.  To ensure you have
received a non-affected Seagate, look for the following information on the drive
label (located on the back of the drive).  Look for the Seagate logo, and just below
the Seagate logo the following indicators are present:
    	
Identification of NON-affected, good disk:

    A. just below the logo
			Cheetah 10K.7

    B. in large letter below 1st horizontal line:
			ST3146807FC OR ST373207FC

    C. just below the Sun logo:
			ST314680FSUN146G OR ST373207FSUN

    D. at the bottom of the label:
			SunPN 390-0171 for 146GB FC
			Sun PN 390-0168 73gb FC
			Sun PN 390-0165 73gb FC

Identification of AFFECTED disk:

Do not use a new FRU if it has either of the following:

    affected DRIVE model number	= ST3146807FC or ST373307FC
    affected SunPN part number  = 390-0118 or 390-0121

The replacement bare drives will be datecode 0521 and above and
GSAP# 3096 printed on the box label.
Comments: 
None.


CHANGE HISTORY:

Nov/17/05 - Added clarifying information in the ISSUE DESCRIPTION section on
            why some drives listed in FCO A0239-1 are not listed in this FCO.
            
            Added information on "a passive script" near the end of the ISSUE
            DESCRIPTION section.
            
            Change all mention of Seagate model ST314670... to ST314680... .


________________________________________________________________________

NOTE: FCO Tracking Instructions for Radiance/SPWeb:
--------------------------------------------------

If a Radiance case involves the application of an FCO to solve a customer
issue, please complete the following steps in Radiance/SPWeb prior to
closing the case:
 
    o Select "Field Change Order" in the REFERENCE TYPE field.

    o Enter FCO ID number in the REFERENCE ID field.
      For this FCO, AO256-1.

If possible, include additional details in the REFERENCE SUMMARY field
(ie. Upgrade complete, customer declined, etc.)
________________________________________________________________________

Implementation Notes
--------------------

In case of "Mandatory" FCOs, Sun Services will attempt to contact
all known customers to recommend proactive implementation.

For "Controlled Proactive" FCOs, Sun Services mission critical
support teams will initiate proactive implementation efforts for
their respective accounts, as required.

For "Upon Failure" FCOs, Sun Services and partners will implement
the necessary corrective actions as the need arises.

The CIC process must be used for proactive hardware replacement
requests when an FCO is classified as "Upon Failure".


Billing Information
-------------------

Warranty: Sun will provide parts at no charge under Warranty
          Service.  On-Site Labor Rates are based on specified
          Warranty deliverables for the affected product.

Contract: Sun will provide parts at no charge.  On-Site Labor Rates
          are based on the type of service contract.

Non Contract: Sun will provide parts at no charge.  Installation by
              Sun is available based on the On-Site Labor Rates
              defined in the Price List.

________________________________________________________________________

All FCO documents are accessible via Internal SunSolve.  Type "sunsolve"
in a browser and follow the prompts to Search Collections.

For questions on this document, please email:

        [email protected]

The FIN and FCO homepage is available at:

        http://sdpsweb.central/FIN_FCO/index.html

For more information on how to submit a FCO, go to:

        http://pronto.central/fco.html

To access the Service Partner Exchange, use:

        https://spe.sun.com
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